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Team learning : ウィキペディア英語版
Team learning

Team learning has various meanings.
==Team learning (organizational learning)==
Team learning is the process of working collectively to achieve a common objective in a group. In the learning organization context, team members tend to share knowledge and complement each other's skills. If there is no commitment and effort from team members then working and learning from team work may fail. This is why teams should be given free will to act especially in the Learning Organization context. For more information on team learning in organizations see the integrative review recently published by Decuyper, Dochy and Van den Bossche .〔Decuyper, S., Dochy, F., & Van Den Bossche, P. (2010). Grasping the dynamic complexity of team learning: An integrative model for effective team learning in organizations. Educational Research Review, 5(2), 111-133. () .〕 Diversity increases the potency of team learning, but requires strong team identification.
Team learning is also associated with a team leader which can be defined as the following:
A team leader is someone who provides guidance, instruction,
direction and leadership to
a group of other individuals
(the team)
for the purpose of achieving a key result or group of aligned results. The team
lead reports to a project manager (overseeing several teams). The team leader
monitors the quantitative and qualitative result that is to be achieved. The
leader often works within the team, as a member, carrying out the same roles
but with the additional 'leader' responsibilities - as opposed to higher level
management who often have a separate job role altogether.() In order
for a team to function successfully, the team leader must also motivate the
team to "use their knowledge and skills to achieve the shared goals."
When a team leader motivates a team, group members can function in a successful
and goal oriented manner.()
Scouller
(2011) defined the purpose of a leader (including a team leader) as follows:
"The purpose of a leader is to make sure there is leadership … to ensure
that all four dimensions of leadership are (addressed ).” The four
dimensions being: (1) a shared, motivating team purpose or vision or goal (2)
action, progress and results (3) collective unity or team spirit (4) attention
to individuals.()
The team
membership may not directly report or answer to the team leader, (who is very
often a senior member of the organization but may or may not be a manager) but
would be expected to provide support to the team leader and other team members
in achieving the team's goals.
A good
team leader listens constructively to the membership and to the customer(s) of
the results that the team is charged with delivering.
Aligned
with listening skills, team leaders are responsible for developing intervention
techniques to improve overall team production. Shuffler (2011) claims that
specific teams teams have interventions distinctly particular to their own
team. Also, team building is most effective for solving specific team
breakdowns, whereas team training is most effective for providing the knowledge
and skills needed for teamwork.()

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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